Skema3D Resources

Glossary

Fashion design and apparel production glossary — clear definitions for industry terminology.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Tech Pack in Fashion Design? Complete Guide

Learn what a tech pack is, why it matters in garment production, and how to create one. Covers components, best practices, and digital tools for fashion designers.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Grading in Fashion? Pattern Grading Explained

Understand pattern grading in fashion design: how a base pattern is scaled to multiple sizes. Learn grading methods, rules, and tools used in modern apparel production.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Colorway? Fashion Colorway Guide for Designers

Discover what a colorway means in fashion design, how to develop colorways for your collection, and best practices for managing color across production and marketing.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Draping in Fashion Design? Technique & Process

Learn about draping in fashion design: the art of shaping fabric directly on a dress form. Covers techniques, tools, and how draping compares to flat pattern making.

Glossary7 min read

What Is the Grainline in Fabric? A Complete Guide

Understand fabric grainline and why it matters for cutting and sewing garments. Learn about lengthwise grain, crosswise grain, bias, and how grain affects drape and fit.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Fit Sample? Garment Fitting Process Explained

Learn what a fit sample is in apparel production, how the fitting process works, and how to evaluate fit samples to get your garment production-ready faster.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Toile in Fashion? Prototyping with Fabric

Learn what a toile is, why fashion designers use toiles to test garment designs, and how to make one. Covers materials, techniques, and the toile-to-production workflow.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bias Cut? The Art of Cutting Fabric on the Bias

Learn what bias cut means in fashion, how cutting fabric at 45 degrees creates fluid drape, and why designers from Vionnet to today use this iconic technique.

Glossary6 min read

What Is Selvage (Selvedge)? Fabric Edge Explained

Learn what selvage means in fabric and fashion design. Understand why the selvage edge matters for cutting, grainline alignment, and garment quality in production.

Glossary7 min read

What Are Warp and Weft? Fabric Weaving Basics Explained

Understand warp and weft threads in woven fabric: how they work, why they matter for garment construction, and how weave structures affect drape, stretch, and durability.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Muslin in Fashion? Fabric Types and Design Uses

Discover what muslin means in fashion design: both the fabric type and the test garment. Learn about muslin weights, uses in prototyping, and its role in garment development.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Dart in Sewing? Garment Shaping Explained

Learn what a dart is in sewing and fashion design: how darts shape flat fabric to fit the body's curves. Covers dart types, placement, manipulation, and common fixes.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Ease in Sewing and Pattern Making? Fit Guide

Understand ease in sewing: the difference between body measurements and garment measurements. Learn about wearing ease, design ease, and how to control fit precisely.

Glossary6 min read

What Is a Notch in Sewing? Pattern Notches Explained

Learn what a notch is in sewing and pattern making: how notches guide fabric alignment during garment assembly. Covers types, placement, and best practices for accuracy.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Seam Allowance? Sewing Margins Explained

Learn what seam allowance is in sewing and pattern making: the fabric margin between the stitch line and the cut edge. Covers standard widths, uses, and industry norms.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Appliqué in Fashion? Fabric Embellishment Guide

Learn what appliqué is in fashion design, including techniques, materials, and production considerations. A complete guide to this textile embellishment method for apparel professionals.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Basting in Sewing? Temporary Stitching Explained

Understand basting in sewing and garment construction: a temporary stitch used to hold fabric layers in place before permanent stitching. Learn methods, uses, and best practices.

Glossary8 min read

What Is Bias Tape? Uses in Sewing and Garment Finishing

Learn what bias tape is, how it is made, and how it is used in sewing and garment production. Covers single-fold, double-fold, and custom bias binding techniques.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bodice? Upper Garment Construction Explained

Discover what a bodice is in fashion design and garment construction. Learn about bodice types, pattern drafting, fitting, and the role of bodice blocks in apparel development.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bobbin? Sewing Machine Bobbin Guide

Learn what a bobbin is, how it works in a sewing machine, and why bobbin tension and thread selection matter for garment construction quality and production efficiency.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Buttonhole? Types and Sewing Techniques

Learn about buttonholes in garment construction: types, sizing, placement, and sewing techniques. A complete guide for designers and sewists covering machine and hand-worked methods.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Canvas in Fashion? Fabric and Tailoring Guide

Explore canvas in fashion: from the heavy-duty fabric used in bags and workwear to the interfacing canvas in tailored jackets. Learn types, uses, and production considerations.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Casing in Sewing? Channel Construction Guide

Learn what a casing is in garment construction: a fabric channel that holds elastic, drawstrings, or boning. Covers types, sewing techniques, and specification for production.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Closure in Fashion? Garment Fastening Systems

Explore closure types in fashion design: buttons, zippers, snaps, hooks, ties, and more. Learn how to select, specify, and produce garment closures for different applications.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Collar Stand? Shirt Collar Construction Explained

Understand the collar stand in garment construction: the band between the neckline and the collar leaf. Learn about types, drafting, and production for professional shirt design.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Crocking? Fabric Dye Transfer Explained

Learn what crocking is in textiles: the transfer of dye from fabric to skin or other surfaces through rubbing. Covers testing methods, standards, and prevention strategies.

Glossary8 min read

What Is Cut and Sew? Custom Garment Manufacturing Explained

Discover what cut-and-sew manufacturing means in fashion: the process of cutting fabric from patterns and sewing garments from scratch. Learn the workflow, benefits, and sourcing tips.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Dart Manipulation? Pattern Design Technique Guide

Learn dart manipulation in pattern making: the technique of moving or dividing darts to create different garment silhouettes while maintaining fit. A guide for fashion designers.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Drape Coefficient? Measuring Fabric Drape in Fashion

Understand drape coefficient in textiles: the measurement of how a fabric hangs and forms folds under gravity. Learn testing methods, influencing factors, and design implications.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Facing in Sewing? Garment Finishing Technique Guide

Learn what a facing is in garment construction: a fabric piece used to finish raw edges at necklines, armholes, and openings. Covers types, sewing methods, and production tips.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Fastener in Fashion? Garment Hardware and Trims Guide

Explore fasteners in fashion design: from buttons and zippers to snaps, hooks, and grommets. Learn types, sourcing, specification, and quality considerations for garment hardware.